GOTS Explained

GLOBAL ORGANIC TEXTILE STANDARDS
Version 2

Published 6/6/08

The aim of the standard is to define requirements to ensure organic status of textiles, from harvesting of the raw materials, through environmentally and socially responsible manufacturing up to labelling in order to provide a credible assurance to the end consumer.

Scope and structure

This standard for organic textiles covers the production, processing, manufacturing, packaging, labelling, exportation, importation and distribution of all natural fibres. The final products may include, but are not limited to fibre products, yarns, fabrics and clothes.The standards focus on compulsory criteria only.

Label grading

Final products that are produced and manufactured in compliance with all compulsory criteria of these standards are to be labelled "Global Organic Textile Standard"
Further the standards provide for a subdivision into two label-grades.

a) "organic" or “organic- in conversion"
95% or more of the fibres must be of certified organic (or in conversion) origin. The remaining balance up to 5% may be made of non-organic fibres including defined regenerated and synthetic fibres. Blending (= mixing the same fibre in organic and conventional quality in one product) is not permitted.

b) "made with x % organic materials" or” made with x % organic- in conversion materials"
70% - 95% or more of the fibres must be of certified organic (or in conversion) origin. The remaining balance up to 30% may be made of non-organic fibres. Regenerated and synthetic fibres are limited to 10% (resp. 25% in the US). Again blending is not permitted.

The key criteria are

Two label system with at least 95% respective 70% organic fibres required in plain fabric
All inputs have to meet basic requirements on toxicity and biodegradability
No toxic heavy metals, no formaldehyde, no GMO (Genetically Modified Organism)
Environmental policy required in manufacturing sites
Social criteria (based on ILO key criteria) are compulsory
Dual system of quality assurance consisting of on-side inspection and residue testing 

List of approved certification bodies

full version available from www.global-standard.org